Paddle Approval: What Does It Mean?
Paddle certification, or approval, generally means that a paddle is manufactured to meet consistent standards for play. These standards usually cover size, surface roughness, coefficient of friction, core types, rebound force, flex, and surface gloss.
Why Do You Need an Approved Paddle?
If you are playing in tournaments that are sanctioned or run by paddle-certifying organizations, you will need an approved paddle to participate. If you play recreationally or in local, unsanctioned events, you likely do not need an approved paddle. However, it is still recommended that your paddle complies with established paddle standards.
Is an Approved Paddle a Sign of Quality?
Not necessarily. Certification ensures that a paddle meets specific technical requirements but does not necessarily reflect overall craftsmanship, durability, or performance quality.
Who Approves Paddles?
There are currently three main organizations that have established paddle testing specifications:
- USAPA (USA Pickleball) – the original non-profit governing body for pickleball.
- UPA-A (United Pickleball Association of America) – a for-profit organization that oversees professional play, including the MLP and PPA.
- IPMA (International Pickleball Manufacturers Association) – established in 2024 to support smaller manufacturers and brands focused primarily on recreational players.
Who Does the Testing?
- USAPA: Testing is performed by the National Test Center.
- UPA-A: Testing is conducted by Pickle Pro Labs (PPL), a third-party, independent testing organization. UPA-A also collaborates with the University of Massachusetts Lowell.
- IPMA: The IPMA operates its own test facility and tests paddles to ensure they meet standards comparable to USAPA, focused on recreational play.
What If You Don’t Play Tournaments?
If you do not require a tournament-approved paddle, the IPMA offers certification for recreational play. Their standards are similar to those of USAPA but allow manufacturers greater flexibility in paddle development. IPMA certification is ideal for players who prioritize local play and support for smaller brands.
What Are the Costs Associated with Paddle Testing?
- USAPA: $4,500 USD per paddle model; 8 paddles are required for submission.
- UPA-A: $20,000 USD annual manufacturer fee, plus $2,000 USD per paddle model (renewable every two years).
- IPMA: $500 CAD annual membership fee; $200 CAD per paddle for testing; $200 CAD annual licensing and directory listing per paddle.
What Paddle Certification Do You Need?
It depends on where you are playing.
- For professional or sanctioned tournaments, USAPA or UPA-A certification is required.
- For recreational play or local unsanctioned events, IPMA-certified paddles or simply compliant paddles are usually sufficient.